Chance constraints
This problem was taken from King [1] who
attributes it to Prékopa and Szántai [2]. It represents a
water management problem, whereby a number of reservoirs must be designed in
order to control flooding due to random stream inflows.

where I
is a set of inflows into the system,
J
is a set of reservoirs,
xj
is the capacity of reservoir j,
uj
is an upper bound on the capacity of reservoir j,
cj
is the cost per unit capacity of reservoir j,
xi is the random inflow from source i,
K is the number of simple constraints used
to represent the no-flood condition,
and
are incidence matrices for the no-flood condition,
p is the desired probability of confidence that the
river system will not be flooded.
References
1. A.J. King, “Stochastic programming problems:
Examples from the literature”, in: Yu. Ermoliev and R.J-B Wets (eds.), Numerical Techniques for Stochastic Optimization, Springer Verlag,
2. A. Prékopa and T. Szántai, “Flood control
reservoir system design using stochastic programming”, Mathematical Programming Study 9 (1978) 138–151.