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Welcome to the home page of
JANA M. MCPHERSON
CONTENTS
CONTACT DETAILS
Department of Biology
Dalhousie University
1355 Oxford Street
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada B3H 4J1AND
Centre for Conservation Research
Calgary Zoological Society
1300 Zoo Road
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2E 7V6Phone: +1 403 2304656 and +1 403 9924656
Email: jana.mcpherson@dal.ca
BIOSKETCH
I am a postdoctoral researcher with broad interests in conservation and human impacts on the distribution of individual species and biodiversity as a whole. I currently work with Boris Worm at at the Department of Biology, Dalhousie University and with Axel Moehrenschlager at the Centre For Conservation Research, Calgary Zoological Society. My research at Dalhousie is supported by a Lenfest Oceans Program grant and focuses on the impact humanity is having on ocean life: How have human pressures such as fishing, pollution and sedimentation altered the distributions of individual species? To what extend have they altered patterns in diversity and community composition? What changes can we expect under future increases in human population size and resource use? How do we recognise species in peril when long-term, historic records of distribution and abundance are lacking? Addresssing these questions requires high quality data on the distribution of numerous taxa over large spatial and/or temporal scales. I have therefore been working in collaboration with PaReFiCo to compile an extensive database on the distribution and abundance of reef fish species and benthic organisms in the Pacific. Pacific reef communities are taxonomically diverse and subject to a variable degree of human pressure, both historically and today. They thus represent an exciting system for study. My work with the Calgary Zoo's Centre for Conservation Research, which began in early 2009, has to date focused more directly on the interaction betwen humans and biodiversity by examining the ecological and socioeconomic outcomes of a community-run hippo sanctuary in Ghana, West Africa.
My interest in investigating human impacts on the distribution of individual species and diversity began early in my academic career. As an undergraduate at the University of Leeds, I examined the ties between a Pacific island fig tree, Ficus prolixa, and the birds and fruitbats dispersing its seeds, many of whom had suffered local declines or extinctions. As a research assistant at McGill University, I helped conduct baseline surveys of an endangered South African seahorse and examined the distribution and exploitation of seahorses along the east African coast through extensive interviews with fishers, divers, traders and government officials. Before joining Dalhousie in May 2005, I completed a D.Phil. at the University of Oxford that examined the utility of satellite-derived environmental indices in predicting and monitoring the distributions of southern African birds. A list of my publications is available below.
PUBLICATIONS
(For a pdf copy of any of these, please contact me)Sheppard D.J., Moehrenschlager A., McPherson J.M. and J.J. Mason (submitted) Ten years of adaptive community-governed conservation: economic and ecological success of a hippo reseve in West Africa. Under review.
McPherson J.M. and R.A. Myers (2009) How to infer population trends in sparse data: examples with opportunistic sighting records for great white sharks. Diversiy & Distributions 15: 880-890.
Dormann C.F., Bierman S.M., McPherson J.M., Araújo M.B., Bivand R., Bolliger J., Carl G., Davies R.G., Hirzel A., Jetz W., Kissling W.D., Kühn I., Ohlemüller R., Peres-Neto P.R., Reineking B., Schröder B., Schurr F.M., and R. Wilson (2007) Methods to account for spatial autocorrelation in the analysis of species distributional data: a review. Ecography 30: 609-628.
McPherson J.M. and W. Jetz (2007) Type and spatial structure of distribution data and the perceived determinants of geographic gradients in ecology: the species richness of African birds. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16: 657-667.
McPherson J.M. and W. Jetz (2007) Effects of species’ ecology on the accuracy of distribution models. Ecography 30: 135-151.
McPherson J.M., Jetz W. and D.J. Rogers (2006) Using coarse-grained occurrence data to predict species distributions at finer spatial resolutions - possibilities and limitations. Ecological Modelling 192: 499-522.
Baum J.K., McPherson J.M. and R.A. Myers (2005) Farming need not replace fishing if stocks are rebuilt. Nature 437: 26.
McPherson J.M., Jetz W. and D.J. Rogers (2004) The effects of species' range sizes on the accuracy of distribution models: ecological phenomenon or statistical artefact? Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 811-823.
McPherson J.M. and A.C.J. Vincent (2004) Assessing East African Trade in seahorse species as a basis for conservation under international controls. Aquatic Conservation 14: 521-538.
Bell E.M., Lockyear J.F., McPherson J.M., Marsden A.D. and A.J.C. Vincent (2003) First field studies of an Endangered South African seahorse, Hippocampus capensis. Environmental Biology of Fishes 67: 35-46.
Links
- PaReFiCo (The Pacific Reef Fish Collaboration)
- CoML (The Census of Marine Life)
- FMAP (The Future of Marine Animal Populations)
- The Calgary Zoological Society