MAPPAEMUNDI

MAPPAEMUNDI

1200-1500

IN MANUSCRIPTS

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1. ISIDORE OF SEVILLE (ca. 560-636)

Etymologiae

De natura rerum (1 map)

Reproductions:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. V, VI and LXXVIII

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), Heft III, 117-118, fig. 48-49; Heft IV, 57-60

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. II, fasc. III. f. 399-409; vol. III, fasc. I, f. 511-512, 515, 528-529, 546-568, 577; fasc. II, f. 639, 646, 667; fasc. III, f.694-695; fasc. IV, f. 921

Brown, Lloyd A., The story of maps (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1949), 103 [from Venice edition, ca. 1500, courtesy of the Walters Art Gallery]

Woodward, Davis (ed.), Art and Cartography. Six Historical Essays (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 1987), fig. 6.2 [world map from 10th-century copy of Isidore’s Etymologies; Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid]

Bibliography:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. V. VI and LXXVIII

Santarem, Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Essai sur l’histoire de la cosmographie et de la cartographie pendant le Moyen-Age et sur le progrès de la géographie après les grandes décuvertes du XVe siècle, 3 vols. (Paris: Maulde et Renou, 1849-52), vol. I, 235-237, 403-405; vol. II, 3-8, 45-47, 106, 234-236, 283-286; vol. III, 357, 505-506

Philippi, F. Zur Reconstruction der Weltkarte des Agrippa (Marburg, 1880), 14-17

Kretschmer, Konrad C. Heinrich, Die Entdeckung Amerikas in ihrer Bedeutung für die Geschichte des Weltbildes (Berlin: W. Kühl, 1892), 101

Müllenhoff, Karl, Deutsche Altertumskunde, 5 vols. (Berlin: Wiedmann, 1870-1900), vol. III, 255-256

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), Heft III, 117-118, fig. 48-49; Heft IV, 57-60

Blasquez y Delgado Aguilera, Antonio, "San Isidore de Sevilla mappa mundi," Boletin de la Real Sociedad Geografica 50 (1908), Madrid

Gribaudi, Piero, "La geografia de S. Isidoro di Seviglia,"Memorie dell’Accademia dell Scienze di Torino (Turin, 1906), series II, vol. 56

Lindsay, W. M., Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX (Oxford, 1911)

Barker, William H., "The history od cartography," Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society 39-40 (1923-24), 1-17

Zinner, Ernst, Verzeichnis der astronomischen Handschriften des deutschen Kulturgebiets (München, 1925)

Andrews, Michael C., "The study and classification of medieval mappae mundi," Archeologia, Oxford, LXXV (1925-26), 61-76

Sarton, Georgr A.L., Introduction to the history of science (Baltimore, 1927-48), vol. I, 471-472

Sanchez-Perez, Jose Augusto, S.J., "San Isidoro Arzobispo de Sevilla y su cultura matematica," Revista matematica hispano-americana, Mardid, ser. 2, IV (1929), 35-53

Vera, Francesco, Historia de la matematica en Espana, 4 vols. (Madrid, 1929), vol. I, 140-185

Uhden, Richard "Zur Herkunft und Systematik der mittelalterlichen Weltkarten," Geographishe Zeitschrift 37 (1931), 335-337

Uhden, Richard, "Zur Uberlieferung der Weltkarte des Agrippa," Klio, Leipzig, XXVI (1933), 267-278

Lowe, 1934- ?

Mohr, W., "Skizzen zur mittelalterliche Geographie," Mitteilungen def Geographishen Gesellschaft in Wien, Wien, 1935, vol. 77, 261-275

Lear, Fl. S., "Saint Isidore and medieval science," The Rice Institute technical learning pamphlets, Houston, Texas, XXIII (1936), 75-105

Uhden, Richard, "Die Weltkarte des Martianus Capella," Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca classica batava, Leiden, 1936, 3 ser., vol. 3, 97-124

Thorndike, Lynn & P. Kibre, A catalogue of incipits of medieval scientific writings in Latin (Cambridge: The Medieval Academy of America, 1937)

Kimble, George H.T., Geography in the Middle Ages (London: Methuen, 1938), 23

Almagià, Roberto, Monumenta cartografica Vaticana, vol. I (Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1944), vol. I, 5-6

Thorndike, Lynn, The ‘Sphere’ of Sacrobosco and its commentators (Chicago, 1949)

Brown, Lloyd A., The story of maps (Boston, 1949), 94-96, 103

Bagrow, Leo, "Essay of a catalogue of map-incunabula," Imago Mundi 7 (1950), 107-108

Brown, Lloyd A., The World Encompassed. An exhibition of the history of maps held at the Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Md., Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 1952, no. 9-11, pl. 14

Destombes, Marcel, Catalogue des cartes gravées au XVe siècle, 1952, 36-41

Giret, André, "Une carte du monde d’époque carolingienne,"Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris, LXV (1953), 55-71

Ménendez Pidal, G., "Mozarabes y asturianos en la culture de la Edad Media," Boletin de la Real Academie de la Historia, Madrid, 1954

Melon, Armando, "La etapa isdoriana en la geografia medieval," Arbor 28 (1954), Madrid, 456-467

Leithäuser, Joachim G., Mappae mundi, die geistige Eroberung der Welt (Berlin: Safari-Verlag, 1958), 61

Fontaine, Jacques, "Isidore de Séville et la culture classique dans l’Espagne visigothique," in: Etudes augustiniennes (Paris, 1959), 2 vols.

Fontaine, Jacques, Isidore de Séville, Traité de la Nature (Bordeaux, 1960)

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 54-64

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press, 1992), note 15 on p. 7; 10

Shirley, Rodney W., "The Dallas Pratt Collection of Maps at the American Museum, Bath," The Map Collector, Summer 1992, no. 59, 2-5

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2. SALLUSTIUS (86-34 B.C.)

De Bello Jugurthino (Chapter XVII)

Reproductions:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. I, no. 3-5, 7; pl. VIII, no. 3

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. III, 110-115, fig. 38- 47

Bagrow, Leo, History of Cartography (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1964), fig. 1 and 2 [12th century, Biblioteca Vaticana]

Bibliography:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. I, no. 3-5, 7; pl. VIII, no. 3

Santarem, Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Essai sur l’histoire de la cosmographie et de la cartographie pendant le Moyen-Age et sur le progrès de la géographie après les grandes décuvertes du XVe siècle, 3 vols. (Paris: Maulde et Renou, 1849-52), vol. I,224-226; vol. II, 43-44, 23--234; vol. III, 115-121, 129-134

Lelewel, Joachim, Géographie du Moyen-Age, 5 vols. (Bruxelles: Pilliet, 1849-1857; reprint Amsterdam: Meridian, 1966)

Molhuysen, Philippus Christianus, "Eene wereldkaart uit de Middeleeuwen," Overijsselsch Almanack, Zwolle, 1852, vol. X, 29-36

Wuttke, Heinrich, "Uber Erdkunde und Karten des Mittelalters," Serapeun, Leipzig, 1853, Band 14, 225-280

Forbiger 1877, 37-371 ?

Philippi, F. Zur Reconstruction der Weltkarte des Agrippa (Marburg, 1880), 5-7

Wuttke 1879 ?

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. III, 110-115, fig. 38-47

Beazley, C. Raymond, "New light on some medieval maps," The Geographical Journal, London, XV (1900), 378-380

Beazley, C. Raymond, The dawn of modern geography: a history of exploration and geographical science from the conversion of the Roman empire to A.D. 900 (London, 1905), vol. II, 578-579, 631-632

Gribaudi, Piero, "la geografia de S. Isidoro di Seviglia,"Memorie dell’Accademia dell Scienze di Torino (Turin, 1906), series II, vol. 56

Barker, William H., "The history od cartography," Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society, Manchester, 1923-24, vol. 39-40, p. 1-17

Wright, John Kirtland, The geographical lore of the times of the Crusades. A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western Europe (New York: American Geographical Society, 1925), 67-68, 390

Andrews, Michael C., "The study and classification of medieval mappae mundi," Archeologia, Oxford, LXXV (1925-26), 61-76

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. I, fasc. I, f. 63-68; vol. III, fasc. I, f. 546, 696, 697, 753-756; fasc. IV, f. 920-921; vol. Iv, fasc. I, f.1123

Sarton, Georgr A.L., Introduction to the history of science (Baltimore, 1927-48), vol. I, 231

Kretschmer, Konrad C. Heinrich, "Die mittelatlerlische Weltkarte nach Anlage und Herkunft," in: Hermann Wagner Gedächtnisschrift, Peretmanns Mitteilungen (Gotha, 1930), 59-64

Uhden, Richard "Zur Herkunft und Systematik der mittelalterlichen Weltkarten," Geographishe Zeitschrift 37 (1931), 335

Bagrow, Leo, Geschichte der Kartographie (Berlin, 1951), 29, 31, 33

Durand, Dana Benett, The Vienna-Klosterneuburg map corpus of the fifteenth century (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1952), 16

Keuning, Johannes, "XVIth century cartography in the Netherlands," Imago Mundi IX (1952), 36

Tooley, R. V., Maps and mapmakers, 2n ed. (London: B.T. Batsford, 1952), 12

Leithäuser, Joachim G., Mappae mundi, die geistige Eroberung der Welt (Berlin: Safari-Verlag, 1958), 61

Porcher, J., Jean Lebègue. Les histoires qu’on peut raisonnablement faire sur les libres de Salluste (Paris, 1962)

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 65-73

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3. LUCANUS (39-65 C.E.)

Pharsalia, sive de bello civili

Bibliography:

Endt, Johann, "Isidorus und die Lucanscholien," Wiener Studies, Wien, 1909, vol. 30, 294-307

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. III, fasc. 755

Fontaine, Jacques, "Isidore de Séville et la culture classique dans l’Espagne visigothique," in: Etudes augustiniennes (Paris, 1959), 2 vols., 339-450

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 65-73

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4. BEATUS DE LIÉBANA (ca. 730-798 C.E.)

Commentary to the Apocalypse of St. John

Reproductions:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. I, no. 2; pl. IX, pl. XII, no. 1

Woodward, Davis (ed.), Art and Cartography. Six Historical Essays (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 1987), pl. 9 [Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris]

Reproductions of details:

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press, 1992), pl. 10, "the Beatus map of St. Sever" (eastern part); after K. Miller, Mappae mundi

Simek, Rudolf, Erde und Kosmos im Mittelatler. Das Weltbild vor Kolumbus (München: G. H. Beck, 1992), il. 23 (Skipode auf der Beatuskarte von Burgo de Osma; after Miller, Mappae mundi, I, 35)

Bibliography:

Avezac, Armand d’, "Un digression géographique à propos d’un beau manusctit à figures de la Bibliothèque d’Altamira.La mappemonde du XVIII siècle de St. Béat de Liébana," Annales des voyages (Paris, 1870), June, p. 200ff

Avezac, Armand d’, La Mappemonde du VIII siècle de Saint BéateLiebana (Paris, 1870)

Delisle 1880, 127-146 ?

Delisle 1883 ?

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. I and II

Blasquez y Delgado Aguilera, Antonio, "San Isidore de Sevilla mappa mundi," Boletin de la Real Sociedad Geografica 50 (1908), Madrid

Vidier, A., "La mappemonde de Théodulge et la mappemonde de Ripoll (IXe-XIe siècle)," Comité des travaux historiqueet scientifiques. Buletin de géographie historique et descriptive, Paris, XVI (1911), 285-313

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. III, fasc. I, f. 563; fasc. II, f. 639-641; fasc. III, f. 693, 709, 744- 45, 752, 766; fasc. IV, f. 871, 918-919; fasc. V, f. 974

Ménendez Pidal, G., "Mozarabes y asturianos en la culture de la Edad Media," Boletin de la Real Academie de la Historia, Madrid, 1954, vol. 134, 172-279, fig.

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 74-78

Brincken, Anna-Dorothee von den, "Das geographische Weltbild um 1300," in Peter Moraw (ed.), Das geographische Weltbild um 1300. Politik im Spannungsfeld von Wissen, Mythos und Fiktion (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1989), 16-18 [Ms. Paris BN NAL 2290 fol. 13v-14r]

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press, 1992), 7; 30-31

Simek, Rudolf, Erde und Kosmos im Mittelatler. Das Weltbild vor Kolumbus (München: G. H. Beck, 1992), 111

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5. MACROBIUS (c. 395-436)

Songe de Scipion [Commentary on the Dream of Scipio]

Reproductions:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. VI

Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik, Fac-simile Atlas to the early historyof cartography (Stockholm, 1889), 37, no. 5 and pl. XXXI

Rainaud, Armand, Le continent austral, hypothèses et découvertes (Paris: A. Colin, 1893), 28-31, fig. 4

Andrews, Michael C., "The study and classification of medieval mappae mundi," Archeologia, Oxford, LXXV (1925-26), 61-76 pl. Ix

Kimble, George H.T., Geography in the Middle Ages (London: Methuen, 1938), 8-9, 11, 41, 42, 162-163, pl. I

Wroth, Lawrence C., "The early cartography of the Pacific," Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 38 (New York, 1944), pl. III

Bagrow, Leo, Geschichte der Kartographie (Berlin, 1951), fig. 3 [13th century, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris]

Destombes, Marcel, Mappemondes, A.D. 1200-1500 (Amsterdam, 1946), pl. O, fig. XIII

Shirley, Rodney W. The mapping of the world: early printed world maps 1472-1700 (London: Holland Press, 1983), no. 13

Lindgen, Uta, "Geographische Schemakarten in Handschriften der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek," in: Kartographische Colloquium Lüneburg ‘84, Lüneburg, 1985, 217

Wolff, Hans, "America - Early Images," in Wolff, Hans (ed.), America. Early Maps of the New World (Munich: Prestel, 1992), 16 (from Somnium Scipionis, Brescia, 1483)

The Map Collector, summer 1992, No. 59, Cover Illustration, from the twelfth century version of Ambrosius Macrobius’ Commentary on the Dream of Scipio

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of ChristopherColumbus (Princeton University Press, 1992), pls. 5B and 9 [after Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques depuis le XIe jusqu’au XVIIe siècle . . . (Paris: Fain ae Thunot, 1842-53) [facsimile atlas], i]

Bibliography:

Humboldt, Alexander von, Examen critique de l’histoire de la géographie du Nouveau Continent et des progrès de l’astronomie nautique au XVe et XVIe siècles, 5 vols. (Paris: Gide, 1836), vol. I, 180-85

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. VI

Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik, Fac-simile Atlas to the early history of cartography (Stockholm, 1889), 37, no. 5 andpl. XXXI

Rainaud, Armand, Le continent austral, hypothèses et découvertes (Paris: A. Colin, 1893), 28-31, fig. 4

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. III, 122-126

Beazley, C. Raymond, The dawn of modern geography. A history of exploration and geographical science from the conversion of the Roman empire to A.D. 900, 3 vols. (London: J. Murray, 1897-06), vol. I, 343-344; vol. II.573-576, 625-626

Lindsay, 1900 ?

Glover 1901, 171-193 ?

Almagià, Roberto, "La dottrina della marea nell’antichità classica e nel medioevo," Atti della Reale Academia dei Lincei, Roma, 1905, 5 ser., 425-430

Duhem, Pierre M.M., Le système du monde. Histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic, 10 vols (Paris, 1913-59), vol. III, 47-62

Schedler, Matthaeus, Die Philosophie des Macrobius und ihre Einfluss auf die Wissenschaft (Münster, 1916)

Whittaker, Thomas, Macrobius; or philosophy, science and letters in the year 400 (Cambridge University Press, 1923)

Haskins, Charles Homer, Studies in the history of medieval science (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1924)

Andrews, Michael C., "The study and classification of medieval mappae mundi," Archeologia, Oxford, LXXV (1925-26), 61-76 pl. Ix

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. II, fasc. I, f. 553-554; vol. III, f. 699-704, 757-763; fasc. IV, f. 923- 924; vol. IV, fasc.III, f. 1380; vol. V, fasc. I, f. 1505

Sarton, Georgr A.L., Introduction to the history of science (Baltimore, 1927-48), f. I, 385-386

Thorndike, Lynn & P. Kibre, A catalogue of incipits of medieval scientific writings in Latin (Cambridge: The Medieval Academy of America, 1937)

Kimble, George H.T., Geography in the Middle Ages (London: Methuen, 1938), 8-9, 11, 41, 42, 162-163

Thorndike, Lynn, "Additional incipits," Speculum (1939), 93-105

Stahl, W.H., "Astronomy and geography in Macrobius," Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Society, Cambridge, Mass., XXXV (1942), 232-238

Wroth, Lawrence C., "The early cartography of the Pacific," Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 38 (New York, 1944), pl. III

Lattin, H. P., "Use of a sphere by Macrobius," Isis, Paris, XXXIX (1948), 168-169

Bagrow, Leo, Geschichte der Kartographie (Berlin, 1951), fig. 31 and 34

Destombes, Marcel, Catalogue des cartes gravées au XVe siècle, 1952, 45-47

Destombes, Marcel, Macrobius, 1952

Leithäuser, Joachim G., Mappae mundi, die geistige Eroberung der Welt (Berlin: Safari-Verlag, 1958), 54

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 85-95

Cameron, A., "The date and identity of Macrobius," Journal of Roman Studies 56 (1966), 25-38

Wawrik, Franz, Lexikon zeu Geschichte der Kartographie. Von den Anfängen bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg, 2 vols. (Vienna, 1986), 415

Campbell, Tony, The earliest printed maps, 1472-1500 (Berkeley, 1987), 114ff

Armitage, Anne, "Scipio’s dream and the impassable torrid zone," America in Britain vol. XXVII, No. 3 (1989)

Pratt, Dallas, "Historical maps at the American Museum in Britain," Imprint (Journal of the American Historical Print Collectors’ Society) Vol. 15, No. 1 (1990)

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press, 1992), 26-35

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6. WORLD MAP, ca. 1000

accompanying the copy of Priscian’s Periegesis

(the so-called "Cotton Map")

Ms. London, B. L. Cotton Tiberius B V, f. 56v

Reproductions:

Jomard, Edme François, Les Monuments de la géographie ou recueil d’anciennes cartes européenes et orientales publiées en fac-simile de la grandeur des originaux, Paris: Dupart et al., 1842-62 [facsimile atlas]

Santarem, Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques depuis le XIe jusqu’au XVIIe siècle . . . (Paris: Fain de Thunot, 1842-53) [facsimile atlas]

Lelewel, Joachim, Géographie du Moyen-Age, 5 vols. (Bruxelles: Pilliet, 1849-1857; reprint Amsterdam: Meridian, 1966)

Bagrow, Leo, History of cartography (London, 1964), pl. XVII

Hodgkiss, A. G., Understanding maps. A systematic history of their use and development (Dawson, 1981), fig. 47

Hahn-Woernle, Brigit (ed.), Die Ebstorfer Weltkarte (Ebstorf: Kloster Ebstorf), 1987, fig. 17

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press), 1992, pl. 3

Reproductions of details:

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press, 1992), pl. 11

Bibliography:

Kaledarov, P. St., "The earliest reference to the Bulgarians on ancient maps," Izviestijaina Instituta za Istorija 20 (1968), 219-254

Bevan W. L. and H. W. Phillot, Medieval geography. An essay in illustration of the Hereford Mappa Mundi (Amsterdam: Meridian, 1969), Introduction, description of map nr 1

Hodgkiss, A. G., Understanding maps. A systematic history of their use and development (Dawson, 1981), 75-76

Hahn-Woernle, Brigit (ed.), Die Ebstorfer Weltkarte (Ebstorf: Kloster Ebstorf), 1987, 29

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press), 1992, 31

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7. GUILLAUME DE CONCHES (b. ca. 1080)

De philosophia

Dragmaticon

Reproductions:

Andrews, Michael C., "The study and classification of medieval mappae mundi," Archeologia, Oxford, LXXV (1925- 26), 71, pl.

Bibliography:

Santarem, Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Essai sur l’histoire de la cosmographie et de la cartographie pendant le Moyen-Age et sur le progrès de la géographie après les grandes déciuvertes du XVe siècle, 3 vols. (Paris: Maulde et Renou, 1849-52), I, 57-62, 220; II 237-240; III 498, 499-504

Werner, Karl, "Die Kosmologie und Naturlehre des scholastischen Mittelalters, mit specieller Beziehung auf Wilhelm von Conches," Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 1874, Lex. VIII

Poole, Reginald Lane, Illustrations of the history of medieval thought and learning (London, 1884), 188

Bertelli, Le P. Timoteo, "Studi storici intorno all bussola nautica," Memorie della Pontificia Accademia dei Nuovi Lincei, Roma, IX (1893-94)

Duhem, Pierre M.M., Le système du monde. Histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic, 10 vols (Paris, 1913-59), vol. III, 24-34, 87-117

Thorndike, Lynn, A history of magic and experimental science (New York, 1923-24), vol. II, 50-65

Barker, William H., "The history of cartography," Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society (Manchester, 1923-24)

Andrews, Michael C., "The study and classification of medieval mappae mundi," Archeologia, Oxford, LXXV (1925-26), 71, pl.

Sarton, Georgr A.L., Introduction to the history of science (Baltimore, 1927-48), vol. II, 197

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. III, fasc. IV, f. 869-870, 925-926

Taylor, Eva Germaine Remington, "The Hereford map in facsimile," The Geographical Journal, London, CXX (1954), 221-223 1935

Giret, André, "Une carte du monde d’époque carolingienne," Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris, LXV (1953), 55-71

Schipperges, H., "Honorius und dei Naturkunde des 12. Jahrhunderts," Südhoffs-Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin und Naturwissenschaften, Leipzig, XLII (1958), 71-82 1959, 71-82

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 96-109

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8. LAMBERT DE SAINT-OMER (ca. 1050-1125)

Liber Floridus

Ghent m.s. of 1120; Map of the world "Globus terre" fol. 92v-93r: "Augustinus elemneta mundi"; world map with zodiac around edge; in north-east corner surrounded by a semicircular rong of water, called mare caspium, is a small island on which are the words "gog magog" and a mountain on edge of "zona sep. forgr. in hab."

Reproductions:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. III, no. 3-4, pl. XI, 1-5, XXVII, 2

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. III, 43-53, 125, pl. IV

Woodward, Davis (ed.), Art and Cartography, fig. 6.3 [Herzog-August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel]

Brincken, Anna-Dorothee von den, "Das geographische Weltbildum 1300," in Peter Moraw (ed.), Das geographische Weltbildum 1300. Politik im Spannungsfeld von Wissen, Mythos und Fiktion (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1989), il. 5 [from Ms. Voss. Lat. F. 31 fol. 175v-176r, University library, Leiden]

Reproductions of details:

Mone, Franz Joseph, "Erdkunde im Mittelalter," Anzeiger für Kunde des deutschen Mittelalters, Karlsruhe, V (1836), col. 37-41, pl. I (Europe)

Bibliography:

Mone, Franz Joseph, "Erdkunde im Mittelalter," Anzeiger für Kunde des deutschen Mittelalters, Karlsruhe, V (1836), col. 37-41

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. III, no. 3-4, pl. XI, 1-5, XXVII, 2

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. III, 43-53, 125, pl. IV

Beazley, C. Raymond, The dawn of modern geography: a history of exploration and geographical science from the conversion of the Roman empire to A.D. 900 (London, 1905), vol. II, 570-573, 620-624

Delisle 1906 ?

Uhden, Richard, "Die ältesten Verfahren der Erdkreisteilung," Petermanns Mitteilungen, 1930, 126

Sarton, Georgr A.L., Introduction to the history of science (Baltimore, 1927-48), vol. II, I, 222

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. III, fasc. III, f. 775-784

Uhden, Richard, "Die Weltkarte des Martianus Capella,"Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca classica batava, Leiden, 1936, 3 ser., vol. 3, 97-124

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 111-116

Rudolf Wittkower, "Marvels of the East," note 4 on p. 171

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press, 1992), 31-32

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9. ANONUMOUS, 12th century

in a MS (No. XVII) dated 1110

Library of St. John’s College, Oxford

Bibliography:

Bevan W. L. and H. W. Phillot, Medieval geography. An essay in illustration of the Hereford Mappa Mundi (Amsterdam: Meridian, 1969), Introduction, description of map nr 2

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10. HENRY OF MAINZ

12th century

295 x 205 mm

in a MSS. containing the Imago Mundi and some historical tracts by Henry, a Canon of Mainz

Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge

Reproductions:

Washburn, Wilcomb E., Proceedings of the Vinland Map Conference, Chicago, 1971, pl. 3 [sketched from Santarem, Atlas composé de mappemondes (Paris, 1842), 10:1]

Hahn-Woernle, Brigit (ed.), Die Ebstorfer Weltkarte (Ebstorf: Kloster Ebstorf, 1987), fig. 18

Bibliography:

Kornad Miller, Die ältesten Weltkarten, III, 21-29

Bevan W. L. and H. W. Phillot, Medieval geography. An essay in illustration of the Hereford Mappa Mundi (Amsterdam: Meridian, 1969), Introduction, description of map nr 3

Hahn-Woernle, Brigit (ed.), Die Ebstorfer Weltkarte (Ebstorf: Kloster Ebstorf, 1987), 32

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11. TO world map

from a 12th century copy of Imago Mundi of Honorius Augustodunensis

Reproductions:

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus, Princeton University Press, 1992, pl. 5A

Visconde de Santarem, Atlas, Paris, 1845, i

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12. ANONYMOUS

illustrating the Imago Mundi by Honorius Augustoduensis

early 13th century

Ms Corpus Christi College Cambridge, 66, f.2

Reproductions:

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus, Princeton University Press, 1992, pl. 1

Bibliography:

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus, Princeton University Press, 1992, 4-5; 17-18

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13. ANONYMOUS, 12th century

in a MS in the British Museum, Add. No. 11695

containing a commentary on the Apocalypse

Bibliography:

Bevan W. L. and H. W. Phillot, Medieval geography. An essay in illustration of the Hereford Mappa Mundi (Amsterdam: Meridian, 1969), Introduction, description of map nr 4

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14. GAUTIER DE METZ

L’Image du Monde (1245)

Reproductions:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. IV, no. 7-8, pl. VI, no. 6-7, pl. XII, no. 306, pl. XIV, no. 2-5

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. III, 120, fig. 52

The world encompassed: an exhibition of the history of maps (Baltimore, Md., Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 1952), no. 15

Bibliography:

Santarem, Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Essai sur l’histoire de la cosmographie et de la cartographie pendant le Moyen-Age et sur le progrès de la géographie après les grandes décuvertes du XVe siècle, 3 vols. (Paris: Maulde et Renou, 1849-52), I, 61, note 1,113-116, 221, 226-227; II, 248-254; III, 50, 100-103, 121- 127, 245-246, 443

Lelewel, Joachim, Géographie du Moyen-Age, 5 vols. (Bruxelles: Pilliet, , 1849-1857; reprint Amsterdam: Meridian, 1966), Altas, pl. VII; vol. V, Epilogue, 115

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. III, 120

Santarem, Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Inéditos (Miscelanea) collegidos, coordenados e annotados (Lisboa, 1914), 296

Sarton, Georgr A.L., Introduction to the history of science (Baltimore, 1927-48), vol. II

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. III, fasc. V, f. 946, 990-993

Illuminated books of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. An exhibition held in the Baltimore Museum of Art, January 27-March 13, 1939 (Baltimore, 1939), no. 134

Destombes, Marcel, Catalogue des cartes gravées au XVe siècle, 1952, 20-26

Brown, Lloyd A., The World Encompassed. An exhibition of the history of maps held at the Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Md, Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 1952, no. 15

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 117- 148

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15. 3 WORLD MAPS

in a copy of Brunetto Lattini’s Livre du Tresor

Bodleian Library, Oxford, MS. Douce, No. 319

ca. 1280

Bibliography:

Bevan W. L. and H. W. Phillot, Medieval geography. An essay in illustration of the Hereford Mappa Mundi (Amsterdam: Meridian, 1969), Introduction, description of map nr 8

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16. RANULF HIGDEN (d. 1363)

Polychronicon

Reproductions:

Jomard, Edme François, Les monuments de la géographie ou recueil d’anciennes cartes publiées an fac-simile de la grandeur des originaux (Paris, 1842- 61), pl. XIII, fig. 5 and 6

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. VII, no. 2, pl. XV, pl. XVI, no. 2, pl. XIX, no. 2

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. II, pl. XIV-XV; III, 94-109, fig. 34-37

Bagrow, Leo, Geschichte der Kartographie (Berlin, 1951), pl. 20

Bagrow, Leo, History of Cartography (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press), 1964, fig. 6 [14th century, British Museum, Royal MS. 14 C. XII, mandorla]

Bibliography:

Gough, Richard, British topography, or an historical account of what has been done for illustrating the topographical antiquities of Great Britain and Ireland, 2 vols. (London, 1780), vol. I, 61

Jomard, Edme François, Les monuments de la géographie ou recueil d’anciennes cartes publiées an fac-simile de la grandeur des originaux (Paris, 1842- 61), pl. XIII, fig. 5 and 6

Babington, Churchill, Polychronikon Ranulphi Higden, together with the English translation of John Trevisa and of an unknown writer of the fifteenth century, 9 vols. (London: Longman, 1865-86)

Bevan, William Latham & Phillot, H.W., Medieval geography. An essay in illustration of the Hereford mappa mundi (London: E. Stanford, 1873), xlv-xlvi [Introduction, descriptions of maps 9-16]

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), vol. II, pl. XIV-XV; III, 94-109, fig. 34-37

Hallberg, Ivan, L’Extreme-Orient dans la littérature et la cartographie de l’Occident des XIIIe, XIVe et XVe siècles (Göteborg: W. Zachrissons Boktryck, 1906); nomenclature

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. IV, fasc. II, f. 1263-1269; fasc. III, f. 1381, 1382

Bagrow, Leo, Geschichte der Kartographie (Berlin, 1951), pl. 20

Leithäuser, Joachim G., Mappae mundi, die geistige Eroberung der Welt (Berlin: Safari-Verlag, 1958), 81

Galbraith, V.H., "An authograph MS of Ranulph Higden’s Polychronicon," The Huntington Library Quarterly, San Marino, XXXIV (1959), 1-18

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 149-160

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17. PIERRE d’AILLY (1350-1420)

Ymago Mundi

Reproductions:

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. XIII, no. 7

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), Heft III, 127-128, fig. 64

Kimble, George H.T., Geography in the Middle Ages (London: Methuen, 1938), 208-212, pl. XIV

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press, 1992), pl. 8 [after Santarem Atlas, Paris, 1845, ii]

Bagrow, Leo, History of Cartography (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1964), fig. 7a (1410, BN) and 7b (Louvain, c. 1483)

Bibliography:

Humboldt, Alexander von, Examen critique de l’histoire de la géographie du Nouveau Continent et des progrès de l’astronomie nautique au XVe et XVIe siècles, 5 vols. (Paris: Gide, 1836), vol. I, 60-83

Santarem Manuel Francisco de Barros y Sousa, 2e Vicomte de, Atlas composé de mappemondes, de portulans et de cartes hydrographiques et historiques (Paris, 1848), pl. XIII, no. 7

Lelewel, Joachim, Géographie du Moyen-Age, 5 vols. (Bruxelles: Pilliet, 1849-1857; reprint Amsterdam: Meridian, 1966), vol. II, 71, 154

Miller, Konrad, Mappaemundi: Die ältesten Weltkarten, 6 vols. (Stuttgart: J. Roth, 1895-98), Heft III, 127-128, fig. 64

Duhem, Pierre M.M., Le système du monde. Histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic, 10 vols. (Paris, 1913-59), vol. IV, 168-183

Buron, Edmond J.P., Ymago Mundi de Pierre d’Ailly (Paris, 1930)

Kimble, George H.T., Geography in the Middle Ages (London: Methuen, 1938), 208-212, pl. XIV

Kamal, Youssouf, Monumenta cartographica Africae et Aegypti, 5 vols. in 16 parts (Cairo, 1926-51), vol. IV, fasc. III, f. 1353-1359

Destombes, Marcel, Cartes catalanes du XIVe siècle (Union géographique internationale. Rapport de la Commission pour la Bibliographie des cartes anciennes, fasc. I, 1952); no. 12, 17-18, no. I

Thorndike, Lynn, Imago Mundi 16 (1962), 157-159

Destombes, Marcel, ed., Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue prépare par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l’Union Géographique Internationale (Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1964), 161-163

Bernstein, A. E., Pierre d’Ailly and the Blanchard Affair, (SMRT 24), Leiden, 1978

Plaut, Fred, "Where is Paradise? The Mapping of a Myth," The Map Collector, December 1984, No. 29, 2-7

Glenn, J., "The World Map of Pierre d’Ailly," in England in the Fifteenth Century. Proceedings of the 1986 Harlaxton Symposium, ed. by D. Williams (Woodbridge, 1987), 103-110

Brincken, Anna-Dorothee von den, "Occeani Anguistior Latitudo. Die Oekumene auf der Klimatenkarte des Pierre d’Ailly," in Studien zum 15. Jahrhundert. Festschrift für Erich Meuthen, Bd. 1, ed. by Johannes Helmrath et al. (München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1994), 565-581

Flint, Valerie, I. J., The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus (Princeton University Press), 1992, 29

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18. CIRCULAR MAP

in a MS. entitled Pedigree of the Saxon Kings

15^th century

Library of the College of Arms, London

Bibliography:

Bevan W. L. and H. W. Phillot, Medieval geography. An essay in illustration of the Hereford Mappa Mundi (1873, reprint Amsterdam: Meridian, 1969), Introduction, description of map nr 17

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19. T-O world map

1482

probably made in Bruges for King Edward IV

British Museum Royal MS 15 E III f.67v

Reproductions:

Barber, Peter, "The Manuscript Legacy," The Map Collector 28 (Sept. 1984), 20-21

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20. ANONYMOUS

on vellum made during the reign of Henry VIII c. 1541

British Library, Cotton MS. Augustus I.i.38

Reproductions of a fragment:

William Ravenhill, "Mapping the Lizard," The Map Collector 13 (Dec. 1980), 29