Women's Health, Studies, and Feminist Ethics

Sex Work: Asia

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Index

 

Central Asia

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

 

Eastern Asia

China

Hong Kong

Japan

South Korea

Taiwan

 

Southern Asia

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

 

South Eastern Asia

Cambodia

Philippines

Thailand

 

 

 

Resources

 

Asian Centre of Excellence in Sex Work Research and Policy 

Regional Convenor: Sarasu Thomas

 

 

South and Southeast Asia Resource Centre on Sexuality

 

Asia Pacific Network of Sex Workers

 

Asia Monitor Resource Centre (AMRC): Sex Workers (1999)

 

Media

Himal Southasian August 2010 - Sex and Work: The dignity of labour

Forcing prostitution underground is hampering the fight to curb the spread of AIDS. Economist Nov 4th 2010   


Central Asia

Kazakhstan

Legalisation discussed. August 2007

 


Kyrgystan

Tais Plus

Gulnara Kurmanova. Transgender sex work. Border Thinking July 24 2009

 


Eastern Asia

China

 

Media

Shenzhen's public humiliation of sex workers provokes a backlash. NY Times Dec 8 2006 

As Vice Dragnet Recalls Bad Old Days, Chinese Cry Out. NY Times Dec 13 2006

Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Shaming sex workers in China

 

The Plight of China’s Xiaojies (Sex Workers) Crossroads March 29 2009

 

China 'trusts prostitutes more'  BBC August 4 2009

 

AMRC: Sex Work in China

AMRC: Sex Work in Macau  

 

Organisations

Red Dust Network

 

Research

Pirkle et al: female sex workers in China - Vectors of Disease? STD 2007 (abstract)

Zheng T. Anti-Trafficking Campaign and Karaoke Bar Hostesses in China. Wagadu 2008 (pdf)

Goodyear M. Incarceration of sex workers in China STI 2008   

Zheng T. Knowledge, Culture, and Change: State Management of the Entertainment Industry in China’s Past and Present. Int J Know Cult Change Man 2010 (abstract)    

 

Books

Zheng T. Red Lights: The Lives of Sex Workers in Postsocialist China. University of Minnesota 2009 

             Reviews: Feminist Review 

Zheng T. Ethnographies of Prostitution in Contemporary China: Gender Relations, HIV/AIDS, and Nationalism. Macmillan, NY 2009

 

Burris and Xia. The “Risk Environment” for Commercial Sex Work in China: Considering the Role of Law and Law Enforcement Practices, in Poston DL et al. (eds.) Gender Policy and HIV in China: Catalyzing policy change. Springer 2009, Chapter 9

 


Hong Kong

 

Policy

University of Hong Kong: Submission to Legislative Council 2006

 

Support

Zi Teng

Action for Reach Out

 

Articles

Wong et al: The health of female sex workers in Hong Kong. HKMJ 2003

Wong et al. "One country, two systems": Sociopolitical implications for female migrant sex workers in Hong Kong. BMC International health and human rights 2008


Japan

 

AMRC: Sex Work in Japan


 

South Korea

 

AMRC: Sex Work in S Korea

 

Media

S Korean sex workers rally against police crackdown. AP News May 17 2011


Taiwan

 

News

Taipei brothels re-open 1999

Sex workers protest industry ban. Taipei Times Sept 7 2007

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Red light fight: sex work in Taiwan. Global Post Nov 29 2010 

 

Taipei Union of Legal and Illegal Prostitutes for Self-help (TULIPS)

Taipei Alliance of Licensed Prostitutes (TALP)

 COSWAS: Collective of Sex Workers and Supporters (Chinese)

COSWAS celebrates 10th Anniversary. Taipei Times Dec 11 2007

 

AMRC: Sex Work in Taiwan

 


Southern Asia

Bangladesh

 

John Davies:Anti-Trafficking activities: a danger to the mobility of the Bangladeshi poor? (pdf)  

 


India

 

Government

Constitution (1949)

 

Part III: Fundamental Rights

Protection of life and personal liberty

21. No person shall be deprived of his life or personal

liberty except according to procedure established by law.

 

Legislation

Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956[1]

 

Reports

Judicial Handbook on Combatting Trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation 2004 (pdf) 

Resource Book on the Legal Framework on Anti Human Trafficking 2008 (pdf)

 

 

History

 

The Courtesans of Lucknow

 

Veena Talwar Oldenburg

Lifestyle as Resistance: The Case of the Courtesans of Lucknow, India. Feminist Studies 1990 (pdf)

Lifestyle as Resistance: The Case of the Courtesans of Lucknow, in Douglas Haynes and Gyan Prakash (eds.) Contesting Power: Resistance and Everyday Social Relations in South Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991 pp. 23-61.

(excerpt) Afternoons in the kothas of Lucknow (2007)

 

Policy

Proposed legislation to criminalise clients. Times of India Sept 10 2007

Health Ministry opposes proposal. Times of India Nov 24 2007

Editorial: Sex work is no crime. Times of India Dec 12 2007

Sex worker advocates score victory against stigmatization in India. RH Reality Check March 3 2009

 

Organisation and work

Editorial: Sex, work, pleasure. Times of India April 10 2007  

Organising helps sex workers to bank earnings. Reuters Dec 7 2007

 

Research

Pardeshi and Bhattacharya. Child rearing practices amongst brothel based commercial sex workers. Ind J Med Sci 2006 

Ghose. The Role of Brothels in Reducing HIV Risk in Sonagachi, India. QHR 2011 (abstract) 

Prabha Kotiswaran (ed.)  Issues in Contemporary Indian Feminism: Sex Work 2011 

 

Media

For sex workers, post-repatriation life is often more traumatic. Times of India August 22 2009

 

Poverty, not pleasure, forces women into prostitution: Court. Siasat Daily Feb 14 2011   

Sex workers rue discrimination against their children. Deccan Herald March 7 2011 

Prostitutes don't want to be treated like commodities. DNA April 10 2011 

NGOs rally for safety of woman sex workers. Times of India April 11 2011 

Organisations

SANGRAM

CASAM- Center for Advocacy on Stigma and Marginalisation 

The First Pan-India Survey Of Sex Workers: A summary of preliminary findings. April 2011 (pdf)  

 

Lawyers Collective

Sex work legislation - Solution or Problem? 2010

Sex workers Meet Law Makers. March 1 2011

 

Alternative Law Forum 


Pakistan

 

Louise Brown: Lahore's red-light district. Sexualities Oct 2007 (abstract)


South-Eastern Asia

Burma

UNIAP: Human Trafficking Data Sheet March 2009 (pdf)  


Cambodia

 

Government

The Law on Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation 2007

 

Organisations

Cambodian Alliance for Combating HIV/AIDS (CACHA)

 

National AIDS Authority 

Policies Environment Regarding Universal Access and the Right to Work of Entertainment Workers in Cambodia 2009

 

KHANA: Khmer HIV/AIDS NGO Alliance

Mapping the patterns of sex workers 2008 (pdf)

 

Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Womyn's Agenda for Change

 

Womyn's Agenda for Change

Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Pisey Ly

Pisey Ly at AIDS 08 Mexico City

 

Media

Study slams trafficking law. Phnom Penh Post July 23 2009 

Groups blast US sex-work policies. Phnom Penh Post Oct 28 2010   

 

AMRC: Sex Work in Cambodia  

 

Human Rights Watch

Off the Streets: Arbitrary Detention and Other Abuses against Sex Workers in Cambodia 2010  

 

Commentary

Prostitution and Sex Trafficking:  A Growing Threat to the Human Rights of Women and Children in Cambodia. Human Rights Solidarity. Vol. 06 No. 04 NOV 1996

Human Rights Watch: Sex Workers Face Unlawful Arrests and Detention. July 20 2010 

 

Research

Couture et al. Young women engaged in sex work in Phnom Penh, HIV, STI, stimulants. Challenges to HIV prevention and risk. STD 2011 (abstract)    

Anna Forbes and Sanushka Mudaliar. Preventing Prevention Trial Failures. A Case Study and Lessons for Future Trials from the 2004 Tenofovir Trial in Cambodia. Global Campaign for Microbicides 2009 (pdf)

Heidi Hoefinger: 'PROFESSIONAL GIRLFRIENDS' An ethnography of sexuality, solidarity and subculture in Cambodia. Cultural Studoes 2011 (abstract)    


 

Philippines

 

Organisations

WHORE (Women Hookers Organizing for their Rights and Empowerment)

 

 

Media

Meredith Ralston: Hope in Heaven 2006 (film)

 

Books

Ralston M, Keeble E. Reluctant Bedfellows: Feminism, activism and prostitution in the Philippines. Kumarian, Sterling 2008

             Excerpts

             Reviews

                             Atlantis

                             J Int Wom Stud

                             H-Net Reviews

                            


 

Thailand

 

Empower Foundation

 

Books

Jeffrey LA. Sex and Borders: Gender, national identity, and prostitution Policy in Thailand. University of British Columbia 2003

 


 

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Last updated: October 20, 2011

 

 

Dr Michael Goodyear, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada

For any problems, please contact: mgoodyear@dal.ca



[1] Indian response to 1950 UN Convention on suppression of trafficking