Women's Health, Studies, and Feminism

Sex Work: New Zealand

Return to Main Menu  

 

 

History

New Zealand History online: Kororareka

Jean Marie Kehoe: Medicine, Sexuality and Imperialism. PhD Thesis Sociology Victoria University 1992 (pdf files)

Bronwyn Dalley: 'Fresh Attractions' White slavery and feminism 1885-1918. Women's History Review 2000

 

Legislation

Vagrancy Act 1866

Police Offences Act 1884

Contagious Diseases Act 1869

Police Offences Act 1927 S.46

Crimes Act 1961

Massage Parlours Act 1978[1]

Litter Act 1979[2]

Summary Offences Act 1981[3]

Clean Slate Act 2004[4]

Law Reform

 

Public Health Association of New Zealand

Policy Statement 2001 (pdf)

Submission 2001 (pdf)

 

New Zealand Law Society Submission (2001)

Human Rights Commission Submission 2001

(Supplemental submission) (Word)

Wellington Rape Crisis 2002

 

CATW 2001

 

Political Parties

Green Party

Sue Bradford

Sex workers deserve the protection of the law 2001

First reading speech 2000

Third reading speech 2003

 

Labour Party

Tim Barnett

Prostitution Law Reform 2005

What did it change and what has happened since? August 2006 (pdf)

The campaign and the outcome. January 2007 (pdf)

 

Future New Zealand

Gordon Copeland

Press release: Party would repeal PRA and replace it with Swedish system. Nov 19 2007

 


Prostitution Reform Act 2003

Report of Justice and Electoral Committee November 2002

Prostitution Reform Act 2003 (PRA)[5]

Passed 60:59, Royal Assent June 2003[6]

Regulations

Warrants

Operator Certificates

 

Department of Labour: Occupational health and safety in the sex industry 2004

 


Aftermath

 

Description: Description: http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/39257000/jpg/_39257359_helenclark_203.jpg

BBC Interview Prime Minister Helen Clark July 2003

 

Backlash: Citizen Initiated Referendum failure 2004

Paul Litterick The Maxim Institute* and the Stop the Abuse campaign 2004. Open Society Winter 2004 77(2): 7[7] (Word)

Tim Barnett's response

 

Melissa Farley: Bad for the Body, Bad for the Heart. Violence against Women 2004 (pdf)

 

Local Government

 

Local Government New Zealand

Implementation Project

Background document (pdf)

 

Auckland

Bradford-Barnett Submission on Auckland bylaw 2003

High Court Decision on Auckland Bylaw March 2006 (pdf)

Sue Bradford's response

 

Manukau City Council (Control of Street Prostitution) Bill 2005

Law Society Submission 2006 (pdf)

Committee Report September 2006 (pdf)

(Defeated at second reading Oct 11 2006 (46:73))

 

Carterton

Prostitution Bylaw 2007

 

Christchurch

Christchurch Brothels Bylaw 2004

 (Quashed by High Court 2005)

Sue Bradford on decision to abandon appeal March 23 2006

 

Hamilton

Prostitution Bylaw 2004

Hamilton bylaw upheld. July 2006

(Appeal dismissed November 28 2007)

Court of Appeal decision November 2007

Press release

By-law to be reviewed. September 2008

 


Review

 

Ministry of Justice: Prostitution Law Review Committee

Prostitution Law Review Committee: The sex industry in New Zealand 2005

 

Report: May 23 2008

Report on Street Prostitution April 2009

 

Media

Review finds no evidence of more sex workers. NZ Herald May 23 2008

 

Responses

*Maxim Institute

Dalziel: Act helps health and safety of sex workers. May 23

Barnett: Reform of prostitution law a success. May 23

 

Commentary

Goodyear: Review shows no evidence of social harms. Sex in the Public Square May 25 2008

Laura Agustin: New Zealand prostitution law, sex work, anti-migration and anti-trafficking. April 20 2009    

 

Research Projects

 

Victoria University, Wellington

Research into evaluation of PRA

Evaluation framework

Jan Jordan: The sex industry in New Zealand - a literature review 2005 (pdf)

Mossman and Mayhew: Key informant interviews Oct 2007

Elaine Mossman: Review of international approaches to legislation Oct 2007

Mayhew and Mossman: Exiting prostitution - Best practices review Oct 2007

Mossman and Mayhew: Local Government responses Oct 2007

 

University of Otago, Christchurch

The impact of the PRA on the health and safety practices of sex workers

Press Release: Big increase of sex workers a myth. September 2006

Submission to Prostitution Working Group Oct 2006 (Word)

Final Report: Nov 2007

 

 


Media

Selling sex legally in New Zealand. BBC March 17 2009

Europe and New Zealand poles apart. BBC March 18

Commentary: Laura Agustin - Bad reporting, prostitution law, nationalism and the BBC. March 20

 

Learning the game. The Aucklander March 10 2009

 

Council looks for power to ban street prostitutes. NZ Herald Jan 28 2011 

Keep brothels away from our homes - poll. NZ Herald Apr 6  


 

Research

 

Macfarlane: Transexual prostitution in New Zealand and the Maori. Arch Sex Behav 1984 (abstract)

Jan Jordan: Sex, law and social control - the sex industry in New Zealand today. Australian Institute of Criminology 1991 (pdf)

Potter et al: Early developmental experiences of female sex workers. ANZJ Psych 1999 (abstract)

Diane Meaghan. A Comparative Investigation Of Safer Sex Practices Among Canadian And New Zealand Prostitutes. NALL 2000 

Romans et al: Mental and physical health of female sex workers. ANZJ Psych 2001 (abstract)

Plumridge and Abel: A 'segmented' sex industry in New Zealand: sexual and personal safety of sex workers. ANZJPH 2001 (abstract)

Weinberg et al: Men sex workers and HIV risk. Arch Sex Behav 2001 (abstract)

Margaret Sparrow. Milestones In New Zealand Sexual Health 2003  

Jane Barrington: Shapeshifting - Prostitution and the problem of harm - media reportage of prostitution law reform. MHSc Thesis AUT 2008 (pdf)

Abel: Transitions into adulthood for street-basedsex workers in New Zealand  J Youth Stud 2008 (pdf) 

Gillian Abel: The impact of decriminalisation on the number of sex workers in New Zealand Abel J Soc Pol 2009 (pdf)

Laverack and Whipple: The siren’s song of empowerment – a case study of health promotion and the New Zealand Prostitutes Collective. Global Health Promotion 2010 (abstract)

Description: Description: http://myweb.dal.ca/mgoodyea/images/newsm.jpg


Organisations

 

New Zealand Prostitutes Collective, Wellington

Description: Description: http://myweb.dal.ca/mgoodyea/images/Catherinehealy.jpg

Catherine Healy, NZPC

 

End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes (ECPAT)

Every Child's Right - Freedom from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse

 

CATW New Zealand

Shadow report for the CEDAW committee on New Zealand 2007 (pdf)       

 


Books

Board of Health (1922) Venereal Diseases in New Zealand

Jordan, J (1991) Working Girls: Women in the New Zealand Sex Industry Penguin. 

Antje Kampf (2007), Mapping out the Venereal Wilderness: Public Health and STD in New Zealand, 1920-1980 , Lit, Berlin

Abel G, Fitzgerald L, Healey C (eds.) (2010) Taking the crime out of sex work: New Zealand sex workers' fight for decriminalisation. Policy Press, Bristol. 

             Excerpts

 

Book chapters

Lichtenstein, B: Reframing "Eve" in the AIDS era, in Sex Work and Sex Workers, Dank and Refinetti eds. 1998 (excerpt)

 

Theses

Lucas, Heather, ‘“Square Girls”: Prostitutes and Prostitution in Dunedin in the 1880s’, BA (Hons), University of Otago, 1985.

Whiteside, Heidi, 'We shall be respectable', MA, University of Canterbury, 2007

Abel, G. Decriminalisation: A harm minimisation and human rights approach to regulating sex work. PhD Thesis, Public Health, University of Otago, Christchurch 2010 (abstract) 

 

Return to Main Menu  

 

Site Map

 


Last updated: April 26, 2011

 

 

 

Dr Michael Goodyear, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada

For any problems, please contact: mgoodyear@dal.ca



[1] Repealed 2003 by PRA

[2] Fines can be imposed of up to $7,500 for persons depositing potentially dangerous or infectious materials, which could include used condoms.

[3] Still prohibits offensive behaviour:, ss3 (Disorderly behaviour), 4 (Offensive behaviour of language), 5A (Disorderly assembly),7 (Fighting in a public place), 21 (Intimidation), 22 (Obstructing public way), 27 (Indecent exposure), 32 (Excreting in a public place).

[4] Allows existing criminal record to be expunged

[5] URL subject to change, if misdirected, go to

http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/browse.aspx

Under Title: View titles of current Acts beginning with: select P, and click Browse now

Scroll down to Prostitution Reform Act, then click on name of Act

http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/results.aspx?search=ta_act_P

may take you directly to Act Titles starting with P

 

[6] Introduced as a Private Member’s Bill (Tim Barnett), Prostitution Reform Bill (2002 66-1), September 21 2000. Drawn October 11, Debated 8 November

For summary of Bill, reported by Committee 2002, see:

http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PubRes/Research/BillsDigests/1/8/3/183f7018953d4f2ea4428907f9cb3300.htm

 

First reading: November 8 2000

Referred to Justice and Electoral Committee, reported 29 November 2002

Second reading: February 19 2003

Committee of the Whole House: March 26, April 30, May 14, June 11 2003

Third reading: June 25 2003

Royal Assent: June 27 2003

In force: June 28 2003

 

Georgina Beyer's comments on Melissa Farley

 

For official summary of history, and links to all the debates, see:

http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Legislation/Bills/2/3/0/230996b9b75b4b79ba595345bfcf9fdf.htm

 

As reported by the Justice and Electoral Committee (66-2) with commentary:

http://www.parliament.nz/NR/rdonlyres/3BE01DA5-97DD-41C4-9438-F376A4CA0ED2/46198/DBHOH_BILL_3421_1119991.pdf

As reported by the Committee of the Whole House (66-3):

http://www.parliament.nz/NR/rdonlyres/3BE01DA5-97DD-41C4-9438-F376A4CA0ED2/46199/DBHOH_BILL_3421_112991.pdf

 

[7] Original here