Abstract


Is labour “better off”? To answer such a question one needs an index of labour market well-being that is capable of measuring the well-being that individuals in a given society at a given point in time can obtain through the labour market. This paper therefore focuses on the well-being of individuals as workers. The proposed Index of Labour Market Well Being (ILMW) covers all persons of working age and is based on: 1) the average current return from work; 2) the aggregate accumulation of human capital, which enables future returns from work; 3) inequality in current returns from work; and 4) insecurity in the anticipation of future returns from work. Estimates of the proposed Index are developed for 16 OECD countries for the 1980-2001 period, and comparisons are made both for changes in labour market well-being over time in each country and for differences in labour market well-being across countries. Of the 16 countries considered, in 2001 the highest level of labour market well-being was in Norway and the lowest in Italy, with Canada ranking 10th. The largest increase over the 1980-2001 period was in Finland and the smallest in New Zealand, while Canada had the fourth largest increase. One commonly used indicator for summarizing labour market well-being is the unemployment rate, but this report finds virtually no relationship between the unemployment rate and the ILMW: Belgium is a high unemployment country but ranks among the best scores according to the ILMW, while the United States has a low unemployment rate but scores poorly with the ILMW.