A hexameter (six feet) followed by a pentameter (five feet) followed by six tetrameters (four times six feet)? What kind of prosody is this? Could von Hagedorn have been sixist? Or was he just stimulated by the idea of naked truth?
Or was he the youthful suitor imposed on an ancient story? Or just an admirer of the Old Testament, filled to the brim with lurid tales of sex and violence?
Anyway, it's also prosodically interesting, and that's what my translation mimics...
If you visit the Web Gallery of Art, you can have a good - and far more detailed! - look at the three paintings I have put on the left side. Incidentally, the Web Gallery is a marvellous site and you may, for a start, marvel at all the other famous paintings that deal with the subject. Just search for "Susanna" and see the Van Dyck, the Tintoretto, another Rubens, etc.
From this wealth of riches, I have selected the three on the left for their relevance to anacreontic poems, to societal mores, to personal fears. At least that's what I believe they are about.
On the left side I opined that the Allori was pornographic. That's how this very painterly painting strikes me. But let's describe it by a more pleasant name: let's just say it is picture-perfect prurient.
Why, you ask? Well, don't you see the inward-turned fingers? You think scratching is their sole significance?
Think again: these are most likely code for sexual arousal - look at some Japanese Shunga (erotic, literally "spring" drawings), where the Ukiyo-e (wood-block print) artists used the incurling toes - and various other physiological effects - for, well, clarity of artistic expression...
Why the Shunga Masters did that? A nod to realism, perhaps? Or a quest for higher prices? Or just to distinguish a scene of love/lust from one of rape (in which the toes are slightly turned back, as if in revulsion)?
Oh, that wasn't very nice of you to say! Too much ad hominem, you know. Please don't shoot the messenger! But it seems I have to give you less easily refuted reasons. Alright, then, consider this:
From behind Susanna's besieged hips, there peeks a little dog. The dog (correctly but still unfairly associated with uninhibited love-making in public) is used here as a symbol for wantonness and abandon.
And to the right of Susanna, at about the height of her, well, her heart (the Austrian expression "Lustapferln" would fit better), do lie some apples. The apple (incorrectly and unfairly) symbolizes the original temptation and the (often considered sexual) sin of Adam and Eve. Reminds me of a beloved verse,
"And pluck, till time and times are done
The silver apples of the moon,
The golden apples of the sun."
You are still not convinced? Then I must paint the situation with a broader brush. Have a look at the strategically placed fountain. Now, if that's not downright dirty...
You say that's all in MY mind? Well, of course. It takes a dirty old translator to interpret the work of a dirty old painter. But dirty old men need art, too...
Ah, relax, the worst is over. Or, depending on your viewpoint, the worst is yet to come...
But not yet in the Rubens. The Rubens is not as direct and single/simple-minded as the Allori. (But, Susanna isn't painted quite as alluring either.)
The one facet that stands out for me in the Rubens is the dominance of the "Elders", the power of this traditional elite, their corrupted yet inescable authority, and the whole weight of societal architecture upon the struggling victim.
Never mind that, in the Good Book, all ends well (or unwell). Probability and experience favored another outcome.
Which gets me to the last painting, that of Artemisia Gentileschi. Yes, one of the very few women of note in the arts. If my dates have it right, she painted Susanna when she was 17.
Here the Elders tower like a mountain above her. The brown and red power of cabal and passion above innocent white skin. But was strikes me in particular is Artemesia's expression of fear, of pain, of revulsion; is her anticipation of an impending fate.
Two years later, her prospective teacher, Agostino Tassi, was convicted and imprisoned for raping her.
No, Susanna's was not just a beautiful body...